Polycarbonate plastic products give you a great blend of helpful features including temperature resistance, impact resistance and optical properties position polycarbonates in between commodity plastics and engineering materials.
Polycarbonate is a very high quality material. Even though it features outstanding impact-resistance, it's got minimal scratch-resistance and thus a hard coating could be applied to polycarbonate eye wear and polycarbonate exterior automotive equipment. The properties relating to polycarbonate are generally similar those of Acrylic PMMA materials, yet , polycarbonate is definitely stronger, it is usable in a wider temperature range and is a bit more expensive. This plastic polymer is highly transparent to visible light and it has better light transmission characteristics than many different types of glass.
Polycarbonate carries a glass transition temperature of around 150 °C (302 °F), in order that it softens gradually above this point and flows above about 300°C (572 °F). Tools ought to be held at higher temperatures, generally above 80 °C (176 °F) to make strain- and stress-free products.
Unlike many thermoplastics, polycarbonate can undergo dramatic changes in basic shape without breaking or cracking. For this reason, it can be processed and formed cold using standard sheet metal techniques, for example forming bends on a brake. For even sharp angle bends with a tight radius, no heating is generally necessary. This makes it useful for prototyping applications where transparent or electrically non-conductive parts are needed, which cannot be produced from sheet metal. Remember that PMMA/Plexiglas, that is certainly similar in appearance to polycarbonate, but it is brittle and cannot be bent without heating.
The light weight of polycarbonate, compared with glass, has led to continuing development of electronic view screens that replace the traditional glass with polycarbonate, for use in mobile and portable devices. Such displays include newer e-ink and many LCD screens, though CRT, plasma screen and other LCD technologies which still require glass for its higher melting temperature and its ability to be etched in finer detail.
Other types of items manufactured from Polycarbonate include durable, lightweight luggage, MP3/digital audio player cases, computer cases, high impact riot shields, instrument panels, and blender jars. Many toys and hobby products are made of polycarbonate parts, e.g. fins, gyro mounts, and flybar locks for use with radio-controlled helicopters.
For use in applications exposed to weathering or UV-radiation, a special surface treatment is needed. This can be a coating (e.g. for improved abrasion resistance), or a coextrusion for enhanced weathering resistance.
The Makrolon Polycarbonate is a thermoplastic that begins as a solid material in the form of small pellets. In a manufacturing process called injection molding, these small pellets are heated until they melt. The melted liquid polycarbonate is then rapidly injected into a mold with the empty part being the size and shape of the part you want, compressed under high pressure and cooled to form a finished product , that only takes about a minute to complete.
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